Practitioner-depth analysis across federal and private compliance: FISMA and NIST RMF, FedRAMP, CMMC, federal AI governance, SOC 2, AI governance, cybersecurity, and GRC engineering. Written by a CPA, CISSP, CISA with Big 4 audit experience.
Federal DevSecOps investment has grown to multi-billion-dollar annual outlays over the past decade. Behind those figures sits a compliance gap that program offices have not closed: most agencies treat Development, Security, and Operations (DevSecOps) as...
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Most federal agencies have multi-factor authentication (MFA) deployed. Their security teams know the numbers, the policy deadlines, and the vendor deployments. They check the box on MFA and move to the next item on the...
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When the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) launched the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog in November 2021, it contained roughly 300 entries. By early 2026, that number exceeds 1,500. CISA adds new entries continuously,...
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Two federal agencies received Authorization to Operate (ATO) packages for similar cloud-hosted applications in the same fiscal year. The first agency ran the standard process: System Security Plan (SSP) drafted over eight months, Information System...
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When Congress passed the Federal Information Security Management Act in 2002, most agencies treated it as a paperwork exercise. Policy documents were written. Controls were documented. Certification and accreditation packages were assembled. Then the Office...
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How many active Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Binding Operational Directives apply to your agency right now? Not the ones you heard about at last quarter's briefing. The ones with open compliance windows, active...
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The threshold that defined cost or pricing data obligations for federal contractors since 1987 was $2 million. Effective June 30, 2026, that number becomes $10 million. A 400% increase in a single rulemaking cycle. For...
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The defense contractor's general counsel forwards two documents on a Tuesday morning. The first is the new DoD contract referencing Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement (DFARS) 252.204-7021, the Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification (CMMC) clause. The...
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Every federal Chief Information Security Officer in 2026 is being asked the same question by a deputy administrator or a board liaison: "Are we Cybersecurity Framework 2.0 compliant?" The honest answer is that there is...
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The kickoff call goes well. The Third Party Assessment Organization (3PAO) sounds prepared. The Cloud Service Provider's compliance lead has run SOC 2 audits for years and treats this as a familiar exercise. Six months...
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The federal Chief Artificial Intelligence Officer reads OMB Memorandum M-25-21 once. The deliverables are clear. A CAIO designated within 60 days. An AI Governance Board convened within 90 days. A public AI Strategy within 180...
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The Office of Management and Budget Memorandum M-22-09 deadlines closed at the end of fiscal year 2024. The work after the deadline is harder than the work before it. Inspectors General, Government Accountability Office reviewers,...
Read the GuideOne compliance analysis per week from Josef Kamara, CPA, CISSP, CISA. Federal and private compliance, written for practitioners.