FISMA & NIST RMF
Continuous Monitoring (NIST)
Information Security Continuous Monitoring as defined in NIST SP 800-137, the process of maintaining ongoing awareness of information security, vulnerabilities, and threats to support agency risk management decisions. ISCM is broader than the monthly evidence cadence used in FedRAMP; it specifies a tiered governance structure (organization, mission, system) and requires the agency to define its own metrics, frequencies, and reporting channels.